"In all ages self-styled sages (or philosophers), without
paying enough attention to the worth of the disposition to good in human
nature, have exhausted themselves in repellent, partly disgusting
parables, which represent our earthly world, the dwelling place of
humanity, as contemptible: (1) As an inn (caravansarai), as that dervish
regards it, where everyone arriving there on his life’s journey must be
prepared to be driven out soon by his successor; (2) as a penitentiary -
an opinion to which the Brahmanists, Tibetans, and other sages of the
Orient (and even Plato) were attached - a place of chastisement and
purification for fallen spirits driven out of heaven, who are now human
or animal souls; (3) as a madhouse, where each not only annihilates his
own intents, but where each adds every thinkable sorrow to the other,
and moreover holds the skill and power to do this to be the greatest
honour; finally (4), as a cloaca, where all the excrement from the other
worlds has been deposited. The latter notion is in a certain way
original, and for it we have a Persian wit to thank; he transposed
paradise, the dwelling place of the first human couple, into heaven,
where there was a garden with ample trees richly provided with splendid
fruits, whose digested residue, after the couple’s enjoyment of them,
vanished through an unnoticed evaporation; the exception was a single
tree in the middle of the garden, which bore a fruit which was delicious
but did not dry up in this way. As it now happened, our first parents
now lusted after it, despite the prohibition against tasting it, and so
there was no other way to keep heaven from being polluted except to take
the advice of one of the angels who pointed out to them the distant
earth, with the words: “There is the toilet of the whole universe,” and
then carried them there in order to relieve themselves, but then flew
back to heaven leaving them behind. That is how the human race is
supposed to have arisen on earth. "
Kant, The End of All Things
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